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Norumbega Park
Auburndale (Newton), MA

Date Opened: June 1897
Date Closed: Labor Day 1963
Location: On the Charles River
Trolley Park: Yes - Commonwealth Avenue Street Railway
Remains:

The Park

Norumbega Park opened in June of 1897 in the Auburndale section of Newton, Massachusetts. The amusement park was built by the directors of the Commonwealth Avenue Street Railway in an attempt to increase patronage and revenues on the trolley line running between Boston and Auburndale. The park's name was taken from Norumbega Tower, a huge stone structure located across the river in Weston, built to honor the Viking explorers who had sailed up the Charles River around 1000 AD. When Norumbega Park first opened at "Auburndale-on-the-Charles," it featured canoeing, picnic areas, an outdoor theatre, a penny arcade, a restaurant, a zoo, a carousel, and an electric fountain. The park’s Pavilion Restaurant was managed by Joseph Lee, a noted chef who had been born a slave near Charlestown, South Carolina in the 1850s. Lee, also a very successful inventor, had owned and operated the exclusive Woodland Park Hotel in Auburndale before taking over the Norumbega restaurant.

Norumbega was tremendously successful, attracting hundreds of thousands of patrons each season. Its location on the Charles River meant that the park was accessible by water as well as by land. In the early years of the twentieth century, the Lakes District of the Charles was the most heavily canoed stretch of water on earth, with more than 5000 canoes berthed along its 5.8 mile length. Norumbega, along with the Riverside Recreation Grounds in Weston and more than a dozen other local recreational facilities in Newton and Waltham, became famous for recreation, competition, romance and fun. People from all walks of life came to the riverside via steam trains and electric trolleys. By the 1905 season, the outdoor theatre at Norumbega had given way to an enclosed facility. The beautiful new theatre featured topnotch vaudeville entertainment, musical plays, comedies, and melodramas, as well as Mr. Edison's "moving pictures" shown on a device called a Komograph. The Great Steel Theatre at Norumbega was the largest theater in New England, and the park’s zoo was also the largest in the six-state region.

Norumbega’s success continued through the 1920s, with new attractions added frequently. Rides included the Caterpillar, the Bug, Dodgem Cars, Custer Cars, Seaplanes, and a huge Ferris wheel. In 1930, buses replaced the trolleys that ran along Commonwealth Avenue. Also in 1930, the Great Steel Theatre at Norumbega was converted into the Totem Pole Ballroom. From the day it first opened, the Totem Pole was something special. More than a hundred ballrooms were advertising in the Boston newspapers, but the Totem Pole was generally acknowledged as the best and the most elegant. Virtually every famous swing band in the country appeared at the Auburndale venue, including Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, Harry James, the Dorsey brothers, Lawrence Welk and Ozzie Nelson. Frank Sinatra sang at the Totem Pole, as did Dinah Shore, Frankie Laine, the Four Lads and the von Trapp Family. Music from the ballroom was broadcast nationally over the NBC, ABC, and CBS radio networks.

The park and ballroom successfully co-existed for decades. Young lovers danced the night away at the Totem Pole, pausing only to flirt and cuddle in Norumbega's cozy nooks and lush gardens. Canoes and pedal boats dotted the river, and the rides, penny arcade and refreshment stands bustled with activity. During World War II, a US Army Ordnance company was stationed at the Norumbega restaurant. Roy Gill, owner of the park, organized numerous war bond promotions, scrap metal drives and charity events.

The park’s ballfield was home to a women’s professional softball team, the Totem Pole Belles.

Norumbega and the Totem Pole began a long, slow decline after the war years. Millions of automobiles, along with new and better roads, signaled the end of many local amusement parks. Families were more likely to travel to the mountains or the seashore on summer weekends. Amusement parks across the country, many of which had been built in the last century, were beginning to show their age. Huge theme parks like Disneyland were on the horizon. Norumbega's gates closed forever on Labor Day, 1963. The Totem Pole closed a few months later, on February 8, 1964.

Today the Norumbega land is the site of a large and successful hotel. East of the hotel’s parking lot is an area of approximately ten acres owned by the City of Newton – the Norumbega Park Conservation Land. But there are still thousands of old-timers from across southern New England who recall with affection and nostalgia what used to be one of the most exciting spots in the world - Norumbega Park!

Ó 1999 by Robert F. Pollock

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About the author

Robert F. Pollock had worked as a teenager at Norumbega Park along the Midway. He has written an extensive 200+ page history as well as numerous newspaper and magazine articles about the park. He has been seen on local TV and PBS relating history and anecdotes of the park and the Totem Pole Ballroom. He is currently working on a video history of the park/ballroom and has a slide program he presents to historical societies, libraries, schools, etc.

If you have additional information on Norumbega or the Totem Pole,
you can
email the author directly.

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Norumbega Park Souvenirs and Memorabilia for Sale

For Norumbega Park Souvenirs and Memorabilia, contact

Sentimental Journey's
141 Cottage Street
Norwood, MA 02062
781-762-6557

Tell them you saw their name at RideZone!

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Article ©1999 by Robert F. Pollock and is used at Defunct Amusement Parks with permission
© 1998 Joel W Styer. All rights reserved. Updated Wednesday, February 18, 2004